Preparing for LASIK Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide by Dr. Nidhi Gupta

By Dr. Nidhi Gupta, Ophthalmologist at Delhi Eye Care

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) surgery has revolutionized vision correction, offering millions the chance to see clearly without the need for glasses or contact lenses. However, the success of this procedure heavily relies on proper preparation. Here at Delhi Eye Care, we believe in empowering our patients with knowledge to ensure the best possible outcomes. This guide will walk you through the essential steps to prepare for your LASIK surgery, ensuring you are ready for a smooth and successful procedure.

Understanding LASIK Surgery

Before diving into preparation, let’s briefly understand what LASIK entails:

• Procedure: LASIK involves creating a thin flap in the cornea, reshaping the underlying tissue with a laser, and then repositioning the flap. This reshaping corrects refractive errors like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism.
• Benefits: Improved vision, reduced dependency on glasses or contacts, and a quick recovery time.
• Risks: While LASIK is generally safe, potential risks include dry eyes, glare, halos, under or over-correction, and in rare cases, infection or vision loss.

Pre-Surgery Preparation Steps for LASIK Surgery

1. Choosing the Right Surgeon and Clinic

• Research: Look for board-certified ophthalmologists with extensive experience in LASIK. Check their credentials, success rates, and patient reviews.
• Consultation: Schedule a consultation with Dr. Nidhi Gupta or another specialist at Delhi Eye Care. Discuss your expectations, medical history, and any concerns.

2. Pre-Surgery Assessments

• Comprehensive Eye Examination: This includes:
• Visual Acuity Test: To assess your current vision.
• Refraction: To determine your exact prescription.
• Corneal Topography: To map the curvature of your cornea.
• Pachymetry: To measure corneal thickness.
• Dry Eye Evaluation: To check for signs of dry eyes, which can affect LASIK outcomes.
• Dilated Eye Exam: To examine the retina and optic nerve.
• Medical History Review: Be transparent about your health history, including any eye conditions, medications, and allergies.

3. Preparing for Surgery

• Stop Wearing Contact Lenses:
• Soft Lenses: Discontinue use at least 2 weeks before surgery.
• Hard Lenses: Stop wearing them 4–8 weeks before the procedure. This allows your cornea to return to its natural shape, ensuring accurate measurements.
• Avoid Eye Makeup and Lotions:
• Refrain from using eye makeup, creams, or perfumes the day before and on the day of surgery to minimize infection risks.
• Arrange Transportation:
• Your vision will be blurry immediately after the procedure, so ensure you have someone to drive you home.
• Dress Comfortably:
• Wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothing. Avoid fabrics that can generate lint or particles.
• Rest Well:
• A good night’s sleep before surgery can help you feel more relaxed and comfortable.

4. Day of LASIK Surgery

• No Makeup: Keep your eyes clean and makeup-free on the day of surgery.
• Eat Lightly: You don’t need to fast, but a light meal is recommended to avoid nausea from anesthesia.
• Medications:
• Continue taking your regular medications unless advised otherwise by your doctor. Discuss any concerns about pain or anxiety management.
• Arrive Early:
• Arrive at Delhi Eye Care at least an hour before your scheduled surgery time for final preparations.

5. Post-Surgery Care

• Avoid Rubbing Your Eyes:
• Rubbing can dislodge the corneal flap, necessitating further treatment.
• Use Prescribed Eye Drops:
• To prevent infection and promote healing, use the eye drops as prescribed.
• Rest Your Eyes:
• Keep your eyes closed for several hours post-surgery. Avoid screens and reading.
• Follow-Up Appointments:
• Schedule and attend follow-up visits within the first 24–48 hours, then at regular intervals for the next six months.
• Plan for Recovery:
• Take a few days off work to rest and recover. Expect some discomfort, light sensitivity, and possibly blurred vision initially.

Additional Tips for Optimal Preparation of LASIK Surgery

• Hydrate: Increase water intake in the days leading up to your surgery to keep your eyes hydrated.
• Nutrition: Incorporate foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E to promote eye health.
• Lifestyle Changes:
• Quit smoking at least two weeks before surgery. Avoid alcohol and illicit drugs, as they can affect anesthesia and healing.
• Mental Preparation:
• Understand the procedure, its benefits, and potential risks. Being mentally prepared can reduce anxiety.

At Delhi Eye Care, we are committed to ensuring your LASIK experience is as comfortable and successful as possible. By following these preparation steps, you’re setting the stage for optimal vision correction. If you have any questions or need further clarification, feel free to reach out to our team or schedule a consultation with Dr. Nidhi Gupta.