Comprehensive Glaucoma Treatment in Delhi NCR | Preserve Your Vision

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that irreversibly damage the optic nerve — the vital structure that transmits visual signals from the eye to the brain. Often called the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma progresses gradually, usually without early symptoms, and is the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, affecting over 80 million people. At Delhi Eye Care, we emphasize early detection to prevent vision loss, as damaged optic nerve fibers cannot regenerate.

How Glaucoma Develops

The eye continuously produces a clear fluid called aqueous humor, which drains through the trabecular meshwork (a drainage channel). When this fluid fails to drain properly, intraocular pressure (IOP) builds up, crushing the optic nerve and causing peripheral vision loss. Over time, untreated high IOP leads to tunnel vision and blindness.

Types of Glaucoma

Key Risk Factors

• Age: Risk doubles every decade after 40.
• Family History: 4–9x higher risk if a sibling has glaucoma.
• Ethnicity: Higher prevalence in African, Asian, and Hispanic populations.
• Medical Conditions: Diabetes, hypertension, or severe nearsightedness.
• Eye Trauma: Past injuries increase secondary glaucoma risk.

Why Early Detection Matters

Glaucoma rarely shows symptoms until significant damage occurs. By the time patients notice tunnel vision or blurriness, up to 40% of optic nerve fibers may already be destroyed. At Delhi Eye Care, we use advanced tools like Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and visual field testing to detect glaucoma in its earliest stages — often before vision loss begins.

Critical Signs Needing Immediate Care:

• Sudden eye pain, nausea, or vomiting
• Halos around lights
• Rapid vision loss

Act Now: If you’re over 40 or have risk factors, schedule a comprehensive glaucoma screening at Delhi Eye Care. Early treatment can save your sight.? Call +91–8130350580 | ? 24/7 Emergency Care for Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Delhi Eye Care combines cutting-edge diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and ethical pricing to protect your vision from glaucoma’s silent threat.

Who is at Risk of Glaucoma?

Glaucoma can affect anyone, but certain factors significantly increase your risk of developing this sight-threatening condition:

Key Risk Factors

1. Age:

• Risk doubles every decade after age 40.
• Over 10% of people above 60 develop glaucoma.

2. Family History

• Having a parent or sibling with glaucoma increases your risk by 4–9x.
• 25% of glaucoma patients have a family history of the disease

3. Medical Conditions:

• High eye pressure (IOP): Primary risk factor for optic nerve damage.
• Diabetes: Doubles glaucoma risk due to vascular changes.
• Migraines, sleep apnea, or hypertension: Linked to poor optic nerve blood flow.

4. Eye Characteristics:

• Thin corneas (<500 microns): Higher susceptibility to pressure damage.
• Severe nearsightedness (myopia) or farsightedness (hyperopia).

5. Lifestyle & Medications:

• Prolonged steroid use (e.g., prednisone).
• Previous eye trauma or surgery.

High-Risk Groups Needing Regular Screenings:

• African Americans over age 40.
• Everyone over age 60.
• Individuals with a family history of glaucoma.

What Are the Symptoms of Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it rarely shows symptoms until irreversible vision loss occurs. Symptoms vary by type:

1. Open-Angle Glaucoma (90% of Cases)

• Early Stage: No symptoms.
• Progressive Stage:
• Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision.
• Tunnel vision in advanced stages.

2. Angle-Closure Glaucoma (Medical Emergency)

• Sudden, severe eye pain or headache.
• Nausea/vomiting.
• Rainbow-colored halos around lights.
• Blurred vision or sudden vision loss.
• Redness and a hard, swollen-feeling eye.

3. Normal-Tension Glaucoma

• No pain or obvious symptoms.
• Slow, unnoticed loss of peripheral vision.

4. Congenital Glaucoma (in Infants)

• Excessive tearing or light sensitivity.
• Cloudy, enlarged cornea.
• Frequent eye rubbing.

When to Seek Immediate Care

? Emergency Symptoms: Sudden vision loss, severe eye pain, nausea, or halos.

? High-Risk Individuals: Schedule annual comprehensive eye exams if over 40, diabetic, or with a family history.

Types of Glaucoma We Treat

At Delhi Eye Care, we specialize in diagnosing and managing all forms of glaucoma, including rare and complex cases. Our advanced diagnostics and tailored treatments ensure optimal outcomes for patients across Delhi NCR.

Primary Glaucoma

These types develop without underlying medical conditions and are often linked to

genetic or anatomical factors.

1. Open-Angle Glaucoma (OAG)

• Prevalence: 90% of glaucoma cases.
• Risk Factors: Age >40, African/Caribbean descent, family history.
• Symptoms: Asymptomatic early; gradual peripheral vision loss.
• Treatment:
• Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT/ALT): Improves drainage (₹25,000–₹50,000).
• Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): For mild-moderate cases.
• Customized Eye Drops: Prostaglandin analogs, beta-blockers.

2. Angle-Closure Glaucoma (ACG)

• Prevalence: Higher in Asians (especially women >50).
• Symptoms: Sudden eye pain, nausea, rainbow halos, vision loss (EMERGENCY).
• Treatment:
• Laser Iridotomy (YAG): Creates drainage opening (₹30,000–₹45,000).
• Surgical Iridectomy: For unresponsive cases.

3. Normal-Tension Glaucoma (NTG)

• Cause: Optic nerve damage despite normal IOP (often linked to poor blood flow).
• Diagnosis: OCT scans, visual field tests.
• Treatment:
• IOP-lowering drops + blood flow enhancers.
• 24-hour pressure monitoring.

4. Congenital Glaucoma

• Onset: Present at birth or early childhood.
• Symptoms: Cloudy cornea, light sensitivity, excessive tearing.
• Treatment:
• Trabeculotomy: Gold-standard surgery for infants.
• Combined Trabeculotomy-Trabeculectomy: High success rate (85–90%).

Secondary Glaucoma

Caused by underlying conditions or external factors.

1. Neovascular Glaucoma

• Triggers: Diabetes, retinal vein occlusion.
• Symptoms: Severe pain, redness, rapid vision loss.
• Treatment:
• Anti-VEGF Injections: Shrink abnormal blood vessels.
• Ahmed Glaucoma Valve (AGV): ₹1,00,000–₹2,00,000.

2. Pigmentary Glaucoma

• Cause: Iris pigment flakes blocking drainage.
• Risk Group: Young myopic males.
• Treatment:
• Laser PI + Trabeculoplasty.
• MIGS (iStent inject).

3. Steroid-Induced Glaucoma

• Triggers: Prolonged steroid use (drops, oral).
• Management:
• Steroid taper + IOP-lowering drops.
• Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT).

4. Traumatic Glaucoma

• Cause: Post-injury scarring or inflammation.
• Treatment:
• Cyclophotocoagulation: Reduces fluid production.
• Trabeculectomy with Mitomycin-C: Prevents scar tissue.

Advanced Diagnostics at Delhi Eye Care

Why Choose Delhi Eye Care for Glaucoma Treatment?

• Rare Case Expertise: Manage uveitic, pseudoexfoliative, and post-vitrectomy glaucoma.
• 24/7 Emergency Care: Immediate laser/surgery for angle-closure crises.
• High Success Rates: 92% IOP control in complex cases.
• Insurance Support: CGHS, ESI, and private insurers accepted.

Don’t Risk Vision Loss — Early Detection Saves Sight!? Call +91–8130350580 | ? Book a Comprehensive Glaucoma Screening Today

Delhi Eye Care: Ranked #1 for Glaucoma Treatment in Delhi NCR (Patient Choice Awards 2024).

Cost of Glaucoma Treatment in Delhi NCR

At Delhi Eye Care, we prioritize transparent pricing and personalized care for glaucoma management. Treatment costs vary based on the type of procedure, diagnostic needs, and individual patient factors. Below is a detailed breakdown of expenses to help you plan effectively.

Glaucoma Treatment Cost Ranges

Factors Affecting Treatment Cost

1. Type & Severity of Glaucoma:

• Open-angle vs. angle-closure.
• Early-stage vs. advanced (requires complex surgery).

1. Diagnostic Tests:

• OCT Scan: ₹2,000–₹3,000
• Visual Field Test: ₹1,000–₹2,000
• Gonioscopy: ₹500–₹1,000

1. Surgeon Expertise:

• Senior specialists may charge 10–20% more.

1. Hospital Tier

• Advanced facilities with 3D imaging systems cost 15–25% more.

1. Post-Op Care:

• Medications: ₹1,500–₹3,000/month (3–6 months).
• Follow-ups: ₹500–₹1,000/visit (4–6 visits).

Additional Costs to Consider

• Combined Procedures:
• Glaucoma + cataract surgery: +₹20,000–₹50,000.
• Emergency Care:
• After-hours consultations: +₹2,000–₹5,000.
• Travel/Accommodation:
• For patients from outside Delhi NCR.

Why Choose Delhi Eye Care for Glaucoma Treatment?

• Customized Quotes: Get a personalized cost estimate based on your condition via our online consultation.
• Insurance Support: Empaneled with CGHS, ESI, and leading insurers like Star Health & HDFC Ergo.
• Affordable Packages:
• Trabeculectomy starts at ₹50,000 (all-inclusive).
• 0% EMI options available.

Request a Personalized Plan

Delhi Eye Care’s specialists design tailored treatment plans considering your:

• Medical history
• Diagnostic reports
• Budget preferences

Note: Prices are indicative and subject to change. Final costs are confirmed after diagnostic evaluation. Delhi Eye Care — Ethical pricing, 24/7 care, and 95% patient satisfaction in glaucoma management.

Post-Treatment Care & Follow-Up for Glaucoma

Effective glaucoma management doesn’t end with surgery. At Delhi Eye Care, we ensure comprehensive post-treatment care to protect your vision and maintain optimal eye health. Here’s what you need to know:

Immediate Post-Treatment Care (First 4 Weeks)

1. Activity Restrictions

• Avoid:
• Strenuous exercise, heavy lifting (>5 kg), bending over.
• Swimming, contact sports, or yoga poses that invert the head.
• Use Protective Shields: Wear a hard eye shield while sleeping for 3–4 weeks to prevent accidental rubbing.

2. Medication Protocol

• Prescribed Eye Drops:
• Antibiotics: Prevent infection (e.g., Moxifloxacin 4x/day for 1 week).
• Steroids: Reduce inflammation (e.g., Prednisolone acetate, tapered over 4–8 weeks).
• IOP-Lowering Drops: Continue or restart based on surgeon’s advice.
• Never Skip Doses: Use a timer/app for reminders.

3. Hygiene & Precautions

• Avoid touching/rubbing the operated eye.
• No eye makeup or contact lenses for 2–3 weeks.
• Wash hands before applying drops.

4. Common Side Effects

• Mild redness, foreign body sensation, or blurred vision.
• Temporary IOP spikes (managed with medications).

Follow-Up Schedule

Note: Frequency increases for high-risk cases (e.g., advanced glaucoma).

Lifestyle Adjustments for Long-Term Management

Diet & Nutrition

• Include: Leafy greens (spinach, kale), omega-3-rich foods (salmon, flaxseeds), and vitamin C (citrus fruits).
• Avoid: Excess caffeine, which may temporarily spike IOP.

Exercise

• Recommended: Walking, cycling, swimming (avoid head-down positions).
• Avoid: Weightlifting, sprinting, or activities causing breath-holding.

Stress Management

• Practice mindfulness, yoga, or meditation to reduce stress-linked IOP fluctuations.

Sleep Habits

• Elevate your head with a wedge pillow to reduce nocturnal IOP.

Signs of Complications (Seek Immediate Care)

• Sudden vision loss or shadow in peripheral vision.
• Severe eye pain, redness, or pus-like discharge.
• Persistent headaches/nausea.